What is Thyroid Dysfunction?

Thyroid issues generally fall into two categories, both of which significantly impact your physiological pace and overall quality of life.

Hyperthyroidism
(Overactive Thyroid)		 Hypothyroidism
(Underactive Thyroid)
The thyroid produces excessive hormones, causing the metabolism to accelerate to an unhealthy speed. The gland fails to produce sufficient hormones, causing bodily functions to slow down.

These imbalances can be triggered by autoimmune diseases (such as Graves' Disease or Hashimoto's Thyroiditis), iodine imbalances, certain medications, or the presence of nodules.

Hyperthyroidism vs. Hypothyroidism: Symptom Comparison

Category Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism
Weight Change Unexplained weight loss Unexplained weight gain
Emotional State Anxiety, irritability, tremors Depression, low mood, "brain fog"
Energy Levels High energy but quick to fatigue Persistent fatigue, lethargy
Heart Rate Palpitations, rapid heart rate Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
Other Symptoms Heat intolerance, heavy sweating Cold sensitivity, dry skin, constipation

 

5 Major Health Risks of Untreated Thyroid Dysfunction

Neglecting thyroid health can lead to systemic complications that diminish a "carefree life."

  • Cardiovascular Disease: Hyperthyroidism can cause arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation; Hypothyroidism is linked to higher LDL cholesterol and hypertension.
  • Fertility & Menstrual Issues: Hormone imbalances can disrupt ovulation and menstrual cycles in women.
  • Mental & Cognitive Decline: Hypothyroidism is often linked to memory loss and depression; Hyperthyroidism can cause severe insomnia and chronic anxiety.
  • Osteoporosis: Untreated overactive thyroid conditions accelerate bone mineral loss, increasing fracture risks.
  • Nodules & Thyroid Cancer: Some dysfunctions are associated with nodules or malignancies that require immediate clinical attention.

Thyroid Dysfunction Symptoms & Screening | Hyperthyroidism vs Hypothyroidism Guide

Who Needs a Thyroid Check? Screening Essentials

Thyroid issues are statistically more common in women, particularly during life transitions such as pregnancy or menopause. Regular screening is advised for those with a family history, high iodine intake, or prior radiation exposure. For the general public, a checkup every 2-3 years is recommended; however, those at higher risk should undergo an annual examination.

Test Type Key Diagnostic Items
Blood Tests
  • TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone): The primary metabolic indicator.
  • Free T3 / Free T4: Measures active hormone levels.
  • Antibodies (TPOAb / TGAb): Identifies autoimmune triggers.
Imaging
  • Thyroid Ultrasound: Detects nodules, cysts, or inflammation.
  • Fine Needle Aspiration: Used for biopsy if cancer is suspected.

 

Welloft Selection: Recommended Thyroid Screening Plans

HKBH Ambulatory Medical Centre (Ngau Tau Kok)
ESD Elective Health Plan
  • Total Items: 46 items
  • Thyroid: TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
  • Chest X-Ray, Fecal Occult Blood, Liver/Kidney Function, Blood Check, Lipid, Diabetes, Uric Acid
  • Pre & Post consultation by Doctor, Report Interpretation and Conclusive Advice By Doctor
Health Check Price
HK$1,980.00
Book Now

 

Adventist Medical Center (Taikoo Place)
ESD Female Health Assessment Package 3 - By General Practitioner
  • Total Items: 19 items
  • Thyroid: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
  • Pelvis Ultrasound (Transabdominal), Pap Smear Conventional, Breast & Pelvis Palpation
  • Glaucoma Preliminary Tests, Color Vision, Blood Check, Diabetes, Renal Condition, Lipid
  • Physical Examination by Doctor, Comprehensive Health Check Report with Doctor's Comment & Suggestion
Health Check Price
HK$2,880.00
Book Now

 

Swindon Medical Company Limited
Annual Health Check - Premier I
  • Total Items: 81 items
  • Thyroid Check: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Thyroxine (FT4), Free T3 (FT3)
  • Ultrasound (Select 1 from 4): Includes Thyroid Ultrasound
  • Cancer Marker (Select 3 from 6), Bone DEXA, Liver/Gall Bladder Ultrasound, ECG, Chest X-Ray
  • Hepatitis B, Lipid, Stool Occult Blood, Liver/Kidney Function, Diabetes, Syphilis, Blood Type, Gout
  • Face to face report interpretation by nursing / medical staff
Health Check Price
HK$4,380.00
Book Now

Why Book Your Health Check Through Welloft?

Welloft simplifies the process of accessing premium healthcare in Hong Kong, ensuring medical precision and care:

  • Curated Hospital Partners: We feature only top-tier private hospitals known for clinical excellence and sophisticated service.
  • Transparent Pricing: Upfront costs with no hidden clinical fees for better long-term health investment planning.
  • Streamlined Experience: An easy-to-use platform that handles the booking from start to finish, saving time for a carefree life.

Thyroid Health FAQ

A: Hyperthyroidism often presents as palpitations, tremors, heat intolerance, and weight loss. Hypothyroidism is characterized by extreme fatigue, cold sensitivity, weight gain, and low mood.
A: Women (especially during pregnancy or menopause), those with a family history of thyroid disease, or individuals experiencing metabolic symptoms should consider regular checks.
A: It primarily includes blood tests (TSH, Free T3/T4) and imaging (Thyroid Ultrasound) to detect nodules or structural abnormalities.
A: Healthy individuals are advised to screen every 2–3 years. Those at high risk or with a family history should consider an annual examination.

 

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Related Reading

→ Learn more about Female health check package
→ Learn more about Male health check package


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